"fafner" wrote:As a computer scientist, I would not be surprised that robots would become sentient in a very long time (probably much more than decades), if ever. Obviously, sentientness (does this word exist?) can't exist without emotions (which seem to set the "goals" we are seeking, such as hapiness), and no one really knows what they are. So much to encode them into a program...
Are you saying that Vulcans are not
sentient?
But seriously, from a psychological perspective, & in one of my classes, we were asked about this, how can one person know that another has consciousness? Our knowledge of others' conciousness comes from 2 things:
- The assumption that because we are all human, we have similar thoughts, etc.
- the observation of their behavior
* in the following discussion, when I use the word 'soul,' I am not talking about anything that survives the death of the body, but rather the animating force that gives you life: 'Breath,' 'pneuma,' etc.
Suppose that there were a robot that behaved in a way that suggested that it was conscious. Humans would presume that it was merely immitating human behavior. That because they knew it was man made, etc, it could not really be conscious, or should I say that it could not have a soul*. The idea that we know** what animates a robot, how its brain works, while we are still trying to learn how the living brain works, seems to be a factor in the discrimination against robots.
**Some of us, electrical engineers, computer scientists, & others who are technically knowledgable know how robots think, but even technophobes should know that somebody else knows how they think.
However, a roboticist then demands the man who says so should prove that he himself has a soul*, or that he has consciousness.

He could say that he himself knows that he has consciousness, but is only able to observe the external behavior of the man who questions the robot's soul.
Until Dr. Ochanomizu (Elefun) really does invent an ectopsychoscope as in the manga and 1963 versions of Lightning man (Electro, invisible robot) the subjective nature of each person's thoughts, emotions, etc could call into question whether anyone else has similar thoughts. But a robot's thoughts could be examined.
I just finished watching The Outer Limits (remake) "Fantastic Androids & Robots. "I, Robot" In both the B&W & the remake Adam Link was a robot that was facing destruction becuase he was presumed responsible for his creator's death. The remake had L Nimoy's Character succeed in having him declared a person by the court, to which he had been brought as chattel. I do not think this could happen anytime soon.
